NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS l NOTE 5
    2014
Rm
    2013
Rm
 
5. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES    
  Listed shares at cost 282     221  
  Unlisted shares at cost 478     529  
  Share of post-acquisition equity 463     222  
  Carrying value of shares – equity accounted 1 223     972  
  Indebtedness by associates and joint ventures 195     345  
  – Less than one year 112     17  
  – More than one year 83     328  
    1 418     1 317  
  Valuation of shares    
  Listed shares at fair value (Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy) 882     664  
  Unrecognised share of losses of associates and joint ventures exceeding the Group’s interest in the associate and joint venture    
  Cumulative unrecognised losses at beginning of year 151     171  
  Utilisation of unrecognised losses during the year       (20)  
  Associate acquired as a subsidiary during the year (151)  
  Cumulative unrecognised losses at end of year       151  
  Details of the Group’s material associates and joint ventures are reflected in note 39.5.