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Remuneration report |
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INTRODUCTION Imperial is sensitive to the worldwide outrage around executive compensation, where its relationship with performance is too often tenuous and coincidental, and the degree of inequality between the highest and lowest paid employees in many organisations is impossible to defend. At the same time the biggest and most pressing threat facing South Africa today is the shortage of skills – we simply have too few competent managers, leaders, professionals and technicians to meet our national needs. With regard to executive compensation, Imperial will therefore strive firstly to ensure that our governance and disclosure is transparent and secondly that we do not compromise unduly on performance criteria when exogenous factors stifle performance. We disclose detail on these issues for the first time in this report. Throughout the group, we attempt to compensate individuals fairly for the job at hand, with due regard for their skills and performance. At lower levels, although the compensation of most of our unionised employees is determined by industry bargaining councils or sectoral determinations, we are sensitive to worker needs and will not allow their rights and desires to bargain collectively to usurp or undermine our day-to-day working relationship with them – they would not be union members if they were not employees first. KEY FOCUS AREAS During the year, significant time was spent on the search for a new CEO and addressing general issues of succession. The remuneration committee also conducted an extensive benchmarking of executive remuneration packages with the assistance of an external audit firm. In addition, the committee considered and approved:
ROLE OF THE COMMITTEE Imperial had a combined committee responsible for remuneration and nomination matters. Subsequent to the year-end, a decision was taken to fully align with the principles of King III by forming separate committees. A remuneration committee will be chaired by RJA Sparks and a nomination committee will be chaired by the group chairperson, TS Gcabashe. This report outlines the mandate of the combined committee during the year. The committee furnished the board with advice and guidance regarding:
MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE The members of the remuneration and nomination committee during the year were RJA Sparks (chairperson), SL Botha, TS Gcabashe, P Langeni and A Tugendhaft. All are non-executive directors. Mrs SL Botha resigned from the board and as a member of the committee with effect from 5 September 2013. The group chief executive officer (CEO) and chief financial officer (CFO) attend committee meetings and assist the committee in its deliberations, except when issues relating to their own remuneration and performance are discussed. No director is able to decide his or her own remuneration. During the year, for the duration of the search for a new CEO, two additional members were nominated to the committee, MJ Leeming and MV Moosa. The board chairperson also temporarily assumed the role of chairperson of the committee in light of the recommendation in King III that the nomination committee should be chaired by the board chairperson. Mr Sparks resumed his duties as chairperson after the appointment of the new CEO was concluded. The CEO search process required significant additional meetings and interviews. For this reason, a special search fee will be proposed for approval by shareholders in addition to the normal committee members’ fee. The committee met nine times during the year. Meeting attendance
REMUNERATION POLICY Our remuneration policy was approved by shareholders at the annual general meeting (AGM) on 7 November 2013. The policy was not amended during the year and is again submitted to shareholders for approval by non-binding advisory vote at the AGM on 4 November 2014. Determination of performance incentives Imperial has a variety of formal and informal frameworks for performance management that are directly linked to either increases in total cost to company (TCTC) or annual short term incentive bonuses. Performance management and assessment sessions take place regularly throughout the group, and address company performance, personal achievement of key performance indicators (KPIs), as well as delivery on key strategic imperatives.
Remuneration breakdown All employees
Cost to company All employees Employee management is a material issue for the group as employees are major determinants of our success. Employee remuneration, particularly guaranteed pay, is a significant component of total operating costs for the group. The group’s remuneration policy is designed to ensure attraction and retention of quality employees at all levels. We aim to structure competitive remuneration packages that are relevant in the context of the markets in which the group operates. Divisions review their remuneration policies regularly to ensure relevance and packages are in line with the market. Salaried employees The total cost to company (TCTC) of employees is monitored and benchmarked on an ongoing basis. Remuneration levels are set by taking into account industries from which skills are acquired or to which skills are likely to be lost, as well as the general market and the market in which each business operates. Divisions manage the total cost to company for employees, which may vary according to the industry in which they operate. For example, monthly salaries in the vehicle and financial services sales businesses usually have a fixed and variable component depending on the achievement of monthly targets or the level of sales. The structure of employee remuneration in unionise environments, such as in the Logistics Africa division, is driven by collective bargaining and sectoral determinations. The mix of fixed and variable pay is therefore designed to meet each business’ operational needs and strategic objectives, based on targets that are stretching, verifiable and relevant. General adjustments to guaranteed pay levels are effective from 1 July each year. However, in unionised environments, this is impacted by collective bargaining arrangements which may come into operation at other agreed times. Annual increase parameters are set using guidance from group budgeting processes, market movements, individual performance, the performance of the division and/or company and other relevant factors. Increases are dependent on divisional or departmental and personal performance. Hourly-paid employees Annual increases in remuneration and bonuses for hourly-paid employees are generally determined at industry level through collective bargaining and negotiations between the industry and trade unions. The group aims to not only pay minimum wages, but to rather remunerate employees fairly and in line with sound business and remuneration principles. Management is involved in determining increases for deserving employees based on merit. Where appropriate, employees of the group receive ongoing training and promotions, with the aligned rate increase for that particular trade or occupation. These promotions are discussed and authorised by both the supervisors and the managers who work directly with these employees. Short term incentive bonuses Salaried employees Divisions pay short term bonuses which are aligned to industry best practice and in some cases include a guaranteed annual bonus equal to one month’s salary. However, in the majority of cases bonuses are discretionary and depend on the performance of the individual and business in which they are employed. Hourly-paid employees In the case of hourly paid employees, bonuses are determined annually in line with the agreements signed with the various unions. Where appropriate, certain individuals are awarded additional bonuses in line with their individual performance. These bonuses are reviewed and approved by divisional management. Long term incentives Salaried employees Only salaried employees at senior managerial level qualify for long term incentives. Divisions have various long term incentive arrangements in place for senior management in addition to the group share incentive schemes. Other benefits The group has a pension and provident fund for employees and a medical aid scheme. Pension fund membership is compulsory for all employees. Although all employees are eligible for membership of the group’s medical scheme, membership is only compulsory for employees earning above a certain salary threshold. The medical scheme offers both regular and budget options, in line with the group’s philosophy to provide as many employees as possible with access to healthcare. EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND PRESCRIBED OFFICERS Policy Executives have the responsibility to lead others and to take significant decisions about the short and long term operation of the business, its assets, funders and employees. They require specific skills and experience and are held to a higher level of accountability. The group’s remuneration policy also aims to align the entrepreneurial ethos and long term interests of senior managers and executives with those of shareholders. Imperial’s remuneration policy is formulated to attract and retain high-calibre executives and motivate them to develop and implement the group’s strategy to optimise long term shareholder value. It is the intention that this policy should conform to best practice. It is structured around the following key principles:
Elements of executive remuneration Executives’ remuneration comprises the following key elements:
The remuneration committee seeks to ensure an appropriate balance between the fixed and performance-related elements of executive remuneration and between those aspects of the package linked to short term performance and those linked to longer term shareholder value creation. The general philosophy adopted by the group is that the performance-based pay of executive directors and senior managers should form a significant portion of their expected total compensation. There should also be an appropriate balance between rewarding operational performance (through annual incentive bonuses) and rewarding long term sustainable performance (through long term and/or share-based incentives).
Annual short term incentive bonus (STI)
The committee sets the minimum performance levels required for any annual incentive bonus to be paid. The on-target annual incentive bonus is payable on achieving agreed targets. Refer to page 121.
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT Resignation or dismissal If a participant’s employment terminates due to resignation or dismissal on grounds of misconduct, poor performance or proven dishonest or fraudulent conduct (whether such cessation occurs as a result of notice given by the employee or otherwise or if he/she resigns to avoid dismissal on grounds of misconduct, poor performance or proven dishonest or fraudulent conduct) before the vesting date, all share appreciation rights, conditional awards and all matching awards will lapse, unless the board determines otherwise. Retirement If any portion of a participant’s share appreciation rights remains unexercised or a conditional award or matching award remains unvested and a participant retires, the participant will be entitled to the same rights and be subject to the same conditions under the SAR, CSP or the DBP as if he/she had continued to be a participant, unless the board determines otherwise. Retrenchment, death, ill health, disability or other reasons for cessation of employment If a participant ceases to be an employee due to retrenchment, death, ill health, disability or other reasons for cessation of employment other than resignation or dismissal or retirement, the board shall by written notice to the participant or the executor of the deceased estate permit a pro rata portion of the unvested share appreciation rights and/or unvested conditional award and/or matching awards to vest on the date of cessation of employment. The pro rata portion of the share appreciation rights and conditional awards that vest will, unless the board determines otherwise, reflect the number of months served since the date of grant and the extent to which the performance conditions have been satisfied. In the case of matching awards, the allocation will be based on the number of bonus shares held and the DBP period at the time of cessation of employment, unless the board determines otherwise. The balance of the unvested share appreciation rights not permitted to be exercised or unvested conditional awards or matching awards that do not vest will lapse. Total allocations A total of 10 925 436 share appreciation rights remain unexercised in terms of the SAR scheme at an average price of R176,38 per share. A total of 305 495 DBP rights have been taken up and remain unvested and a further 308 230 have been allocated this year and remain unexercised. Hedge The group hedges its exposure to deliver shares in terms of share-based long term incentive schemes by taking out hedges or buying back shares to avoid dilution associated with the issue of shares. All SARs awards have been fully hedged through the purchase of call options. RETIREMENT SCHEMES Executives participate in contributory retirement schemes which include pension and provident funds established by the group. Executive retirement is governed by their retirement scheme rules, subject to the ability of the company to enter into fixed-term contracts to extend the services of any executive within certain prescribed limits. SUCCESSION POLICY AND PLANS The committee considers succession plans for executives and regularly reviews identified successors for key positions in the group. This process includes:
In the closing months of the 2014 year, a start was made to the implementation of processes required for the measurement and development of the executive talent pool, comprising the 100 most senior executives and others of high potential. EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS Executives are not permitted to hold external directorships or offices, other than those of a personal nature, without the approval of the board. DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS Directors’ contracts can all be terminated with between one and three months’ notice, with the exception of that of GW Riemann who is employed on fixed-term contract that terminates on 31 December 2014. Any contract can be immediately terminated in the event of misconduct. Mr Riemann will be retiring at the end of the year, with his successor taking over in January 2015. Mr Riemann will work with his successor for three months to ensure a smooth handover. Non-executive directors’ appointments are made in terms of the company’s memorandum of incorporation and are initially confirmed at the first annual general meeting of shareholders following their appointment, and thereafter by rotation. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION MJ (Mark) Lamberti – Group CEO (from 1 March 2014)
Fixed compensation and benefits MJ (Mark) Lamberti has elected not to be paid the fixed remuneration portion of his compensation or receive any other benefits as CEO of Imperial. His compensation will therefore comprise only the performance-related portion of compensation normally due to the CEO. Mark’s total and only compensation for the four months to June 2014 was participation in the Imperial Deferred Bonus Plan (DBP). This was one of the terms of his employment, which required him to commit 60 787 Imperial shares to be held in escrow until 15 September 2017, when he will receive a matching award of the same number of shares. At Mark’s suggestion, the company will make funds available on an annual basis, in line with the fixed remuneration that would otherwise have been payable to the CEO of Imperial, for the provision of university education from the second year onwards to the direct descendants of individuals who earn less than R600 000 per annum and have been employed by Imperial for more than five years. Annual incentive bonus In lieu of an annual bonus, Mark has requested that the following short term incentive performance criteria and weightings, as determined by the board, be used as a basis for the allocation of Conditional Share Plan (CSP) rights, the quantum of which will be 1.5 times the unpaid maximum short term incentive.
Long term incentive and retention payments On 9 September 2014, Mark was awarded 67 064 shares as part of the CSP. These shares will vest on 15 September 2017 subject to the achievement of targeted core earnings per share growth; return on invested capital greater than the weighted average cost of capital; and specific qualitative objectives which have been determined by the board. The degree of achievement will be disclosed when the shares vest. If all performance objectives are fully met, the expected value of this award is R12 816 000. Participation in this long term performance-based incentive scheme will be his only compensation for the 12 months to June 2015. HR (Hubert) Brody – Group CEO to 28 February 2014*
Fixed compensation and benefits Based on remuneration benchmarking against peers, Hubert’s fixed compensation and benefits increased 10% to R7 457 000 (2013: R6 730 000). Annual incentive bonus Hubert received a bonus equal to his annual salary in recognition of his service as CEO over seven years, totalling R7 457 000 (compared to R5 315 000 in 2013). Long term incentive and retention payments The gains on the exercise of the long term incentive award arose from SARs and DBPs issued in June 2010 and a pro rata vesting of DBPs on his resignation. Hubert did not receive any long term incentive award during the year in light of his retirement as CEO. * Although he resigned as CEO on 28 February 2014, he remained in the company’s employ as an executive director until 30 April 2014. OS (Osman) Arbee – Group CFO (with additional responsibility for the Aftermarket Parts business during 2014)
Fixed compensation and benefits Pursuant to his appointment as CFO on 1 July 2013 and his additional line responsibility for the Aftermarket Parts business during 2014, Osman’s fixed compensation and benefits increased 25% to R5 714 000 (2013: R4 585 000). Annual incentive bonus With reference to the criteria below, Osman received an incentive bonus of R4 200 000 compared to R4 200 000 in 2013.
Long term incentive and retention payments The gains on the exercise of the long term incentive award arose from DBPs issued in June 2010. On 30 June 2014, Osman was awarded and committed 30 965 shares as part of the DBP. These shares are to be held in escrow until 15 September 2017, when he will receive a matching award of the same number of shares. The expected value of this award is R6 000 000. M (Mohammed) Akoojee – Director: Group Strategy, Mergers and Acquisitions and Investor Relations
Fixed compensation and benefits Pursuant to his appointment as head of strategy, mergers, acquisitions and investor relations and his appointment as a director to the board in October 2013, Mohammed’s fixed compensation and benefits increased by 15% to R2 932 000 (2013: R2 550 000). Annual incentive bonus With reference to the criteria below and the successful finalisation of the EcoHealth transaction, Mohammed received an incentive bonus of R2 310 000, compared to R2 300 000 in 2013.
Long term incentive and retention payments The gains on the exercise of the long term incentive award arose from SARs and DBPs issued in June 2010. On 30 June 2014, Mohammed was awarded and committed 18 579 shares as part of the DBP. These shares are to be held in escrow until 15 September 2017, when he will receive a matching award of the same number of shares. The expected value of this award is R3 600 000. M (Marius) Swanepoel – CEO: Logistics Africa
Fixed compensation and benefits Marius’ fixed compensation and benefits increased by 7% to R4 906 000 (2013: R4 585 000). Annual incentive bonus With reference to the criteria below and the successful implementation of the African expansion strategy, Marius received an incentive bonus of R3 700 000 compared to R3 500 000 in 2013.
Long term incentive and retention payments The gains on the exercise of the long term incentive award arose from SARs and DBPs issued in June 2010. On 30 June 2014, Marius was awarded and committed 27 352 shares as part of the DBP. These shares are to be held in escrow until 15 September 2017, when he will receive a matching award of the same number of shares. The expected value of this award is R5 300 000. GW (Gerhard) Riemann – CEO: Logistics International GW (Gerhard) Riemann is based in Germany and paid in Euros.
Fixed compensation and benefits Gerhard’s fixed compensation and benefits increased by 23% to R10 425 000 (2013: R8 462 000) in Rand terms due to the deterioration in the Rand exchange rate. It did not increase in Euro terms. Annual incentive bonus With reference to the criteria below, Gerhard received an incentive bonus of R13 511 000 compared to R12 450 000 in 2013.
Long term incentive and retention payments Gerhard does not participate in the group long term incentive and retention plans, which is reflected in his annual incentive bonus. MP (Manny) de Canha – CEO: Vehicle Import, Distribution and Dealerships
Fixed compensation and benefits Manny’s fixed compensation and benefits increased by 5% to R5 243 000 (2013: R4 900 000). Annual incentive bonus With reference to the criteria below, Manny received an incentive bonus of R3 400 000 compared to R4 900 000 in 2013. This is a reflection of the performance of his division, which was significantly impacted by rapid movements in the Rand exchange rate.
Long term incentive and retention payments The gains on the exercise of the long term incentive award arose from SARs and DBPs issued in June 2010. On 30 June 2014, Manny was awarded and committed 28 384 shares in the DBP. These shares are to be held in escrow until 15 September 2017, when he will receive a matching award of the same number of shares. The expected value of this award is R5 500 000. PB (Philip) Michaux – CEO: Vehicle Retail, Rental and Aftermarket Parts
Fixed compensation and benefits Pursuant to the increase in his responsibilities to include the Car Rental division and his appointment as an executive director to the board in October 2013, Philip’s fixed compensation and benefits increased 31% to R4 116 000 (2013: R3 151 000). Annual incentive bonus With reference to the criteria below, Philip received an incentive bonus of R2 800 000 compared to R3 015 000 in 2013.
Long term incentive and retention payments The gains on the exercise of the long term incentive award arose from SARs and DBPs issued in June 2010. On 30 June 2014, Philip was awarded and committed 24 256 shares in the DBP. These shares are to be held in escrow until 15 September 2017 when he will receive a matching award of the same number of shares. The expected value of this award is R4 700 000. Jurie Strydom – CEO: Insurance
Fixed compensation and benefits Pursuant to his appointment as a director to the board in October 2013 and the improved sustainable performance in Insurance, Jurie’s fixed compensation and benefits increased by 20% to R3 612 000 (2013: R3 010 000). Annual incentive bonus With reference to the criteria below, Jurie received an incentive bonus of R2 650 000 compared to R2 500 000 in 2013.
LONG TERM INCENTIVE AND RETENTION PAYMENTS The gains on the exercise of the long term incentive award arose from SARs and DBPs issued in June 2010. On 30 June 2014, Jurie was awarded and committed 21 159 shares in the DBP. These shares are to be held in escrow until 15 September 2017, when he will receive a matching award of the same number of shares. The expected value of this award is R4 100 000. HIGHEST PAID EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION King III recommends that the remuneration of the top three earners who are not directors should be disclosed. Remuneration during the year was as follows:
PRESCRIBED OFFICERS’ REMUNERATION The group had no prescribed officers as defined in terms of the Companies Act, 2008 for the financial year other than PB Michaux and JJ Strydom who were appointed as directors during the year and whose remuneration is disclosed as directors. Prescribed officers are persons, not being directors, who either alone or with others exercise executive control and management of the whole or a significant portion of the business of the company. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ FEES Fees payable to non-executive directors are reviewed by the committee and recommended to the board. They in turn make recommendations to shareholders after consideration of the fees paid by comparable companies, responsibilities of the non-executive directors and considerations relating to the retention and attraction of high-calibre individuals. The group has decided to maintain a structure where directors’ fees are not split between membership and attendance fees, as the group has not had significant instances of non-attendance of meetings. Fees for 2014 The table below provides an analysis of the emoluments paid to non-executive directors for the year ended 30 June 2014.
Fees for 2015 and 2016 At the annual general meeting to be held on 4 November 2014, shareholders will be requested to approve the following increases in non-executive directors’ remuneration by special resolution in terms of section 66(9) of the Companies Act, granting authority to pay fees for services as directors, which will be valid with effect from 1 July 2014 until 30 June 2016 as follows:
Shareholders will also be requested to approve once-off fees payable to members and ad hoc members of the remuneration and nomination committee for additional work related to the search for a new CEO as follows: Chairperson: R60 000 In arriving at the proposed fees, cognisance was taken of market trends and the additional responsibilities of non-executive directors in terms of increased legal and governance requirements. Non-executive directors also receive fees for services on divisional boards and financial and risk review committees. Executive directors receive no director or committee fees for their services as directors in addition to their normal remuneration as employees. APPROVAL This remuneration report has been approved by the board of directors of Imperial. |
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