Unaudited interim results

for the six months ended 31 December 2019

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

for the six months ended 31 December 2019

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and its Interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in issue and effective for the Group at 31 December 2019 and the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and financial reporting pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council. The results are presented in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting and comply with the Listings Requirements of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange Limited and the Companies Act of South Africa, 2008. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated annual financial statements as at and for the year ended 30 June 2019.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the supervision of WS Buckton, CA (SA) and were approved by the board of directors on 25 February 2020.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies adopted and methods of computation used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements are in accordance with IFRS and are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2019, with the exception of the adoption IFRS 16 – Leases as detailed in note 3 below.

3. IFRS STANDARDS THAT BECAME EFFECTIVE DURING THE PERIOD

IFRS 16 – Leases: As lessee

IFRS 16 – Leases, applicable to the group in 2020, introduces a single lease accounting model that requires the group as a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term longer than 12 months.

The Group's previous accounting policy was to expense operating lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term. From 1 July 2019 the group recognised right-of-use assets and lease obligations, which represents the group's right to use the underlying leased assets and its obligations to make lease payments, on the statement of financial position. The right-of-use assets are amortised and interest on the lease liabilities are expensed, both in profit or loss. The operating lease payments previously expensed in profit or loss and classified as a operating cash flow are now accounted for as settlements of the lease obligations on the statement of financial position and interest expense in the statement of profit or loss.

The Group applied IFRS 16 fully retrospective with the impact of the adoption on the financial statements summarised below. The restatements are unaudited. The impact on equity at 1 July 2018 is disclosed in the statement of changes in equity.

The numbers reported for Motus at 30 June 2018 and for the period ended 31 December 2018 were not restated as the deconsolidation of Motus occurred prior to the adoption of IFRS 16.

Rm 31 December 
2019 
    30 June 
2019 
  1 July 
2018 
 
Financial position              
Assets              
Right-of-use assets  5 895        4 780     5 335    
Deferred tax assets  123        117     115    
Investments and other financial assets  48        42     52    
Trade, other receivables and contract assets  (65)       (58)    (69)   
Total assets  6 001        4 881     5 433    
Liabilities                      
Interest-bearing borrowings  (21)       (21)    (21)   
Lease obligations  6 425        5 969     5 850    
Trade, other payables and provisions        (665)      
Total liabilities  6 411        5 283     5 836    
Total equity  (410)       (402)    (403)   
Profit or loss (Rm) December 
2018 
    June 
2019 
 
Continuing operations          
Net operating expenses  875        1 797    
Profit from operations before depreciation and recoupments  875        1 797    
Depreciation, amortisation, impairments and recoupments  (748)       (1 534)   
Operating profit  127        263    
Foreign exchange (losses) gains  (2)         
Other non-operating items             
Profit before net finance costs  125        274    
Net finance cost  (123)       (246)   
Profit before tax        28    
Income tax expense        (7)   
Profit for the period from continuing operations        21    
Loss for the period from discontinued operations (CPG only) (12)       (24)   
   (7)       (3)   
Earnings per share (cents)               
Basic  (4)       (2)   
– Continuing operations        10    
– Discontinued operations  (7)       (12)   
Diluted  (3)       (2)   
– Continuing operations        10    
– Discontinued operations  (5)       (12)   
The impact on profit attributable to non-controlling interests was insignificant.                
Cash flows                
Cash flows from operating activities                
Cash generated by operations before movements in net working capital  995        1 999    
Movements in net working capital        (4)   
Cash generated by operations before interest and taxes paid  998        1 995    
Net interest paid  (158)       (316)   
   840        1 679    
Cash flows from investing activities                
Net movement in investments, loans and non-current financial instruments          
           
Cash flows from financing activities                
Payments of lease obligations  (843)       (1 684)   
   (843)       (1 684)   
Net movement in cash resources                

IFRS 16 – Leases: As lessor

In terms of lessor accounting IFRS 16 Leases substantially carries forward the requirements in IAS 17 Leases and accordingly the group continues to account for its leases as operating leases or finance leases. As a result no restatement of previously reported numbers are required.

4. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

  December
2019
    December
2018
  June
2019
 
The following major rates of exchange were used in the translation of the              
group’s foreign operations:              
SA Rand:Euro              
– Closing 15,72     16,46   16,06  
– Average 16,29     16,33   16,18  
SA Rand:US Dollar              
– Closing 14,01     14,39   14,10  
– Average 14,68     14,17   14,18  
SA Rand:Pound Sterling              
– Closing 18,51     18,42   17,95  
– Average 18,50     18,35   18,35  

5. OTHER NON-OPERATING ITEMS

Rm December 
2019 
    December 
2018 
  June 
2019 
 
Remeasurement of financial instruments not held-for-trading           51  
Remeasurement of put option liabilities           51  
Capital items  (22)       (8)    (1 158)   
Impairment of goodwill  (6)       (65)    (1 139)   
(Loss) profit on disposal of subsidiaries, businesses and associates  (10)       64     64    
Unimpairment (impairment) of loans advanced to associates              (73)   
Business acquisition costs  (14)       (7)    (15)   
Net gain on termination of leases                   
   (22)       (8)    (1 107)   

6. NET FINANCE COST

Rm December 
2019 
    December 
2018 
  June 
2019 
 
Net interest paid (317)     (297)   (657)  
Fair value losses on interest-rate swap instruments (21)     (1)   (4)  
  (338)     (298)   (661)  

7. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Rm December 
2019 
    December 
2018 
  June 
2019 
 
Goodwill              
Cost  7 544      7 489    7 387   
Accumulated impairment  (2 483)     (1 142)   (2 477)  
   5 061      6 347    4 910   
Carrying value at beginning of year  4 910      6 221    6 221   
Net acquisition and disposal of businesses  148        24   
Impairment charge  (6)     (65)   (1 400)  
Currency adjustments      188    65   
Carrying value at end of period  5 061      6 347    4 910   
Intangible assets  1 682      2 207    1 809   
Goodwill and intangible assets  6 743      8 554    6 719   

8. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value hierarchy

The group’s financial instruments carried at fair value are classified in three categories defined as follows:

  • Level 1 financial instruments are those that are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments.
  • Level 2 financial instruments are those valued using techniques based primarily on observable market data. Instruments in this category are valued using quoted prices for similar instruments or identical instruments in markets which are not considered to be active; or valuation techniques where all the inputs that have a significant effect on the valuation are directly or indirectly based on observable market data.
  • Level 3 financial instruments are those valued using techniques that incorporate information other than observable market data. Instruments in this category have been valued using a valuation technique where at least one input, which could have a significant effect on the instrument's valuation, is not based on observable market data.

Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities carried at amortised cost

The fair values of the group’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at amortised cost approximate their carrying values.

The following table presents the valuation categories used in determining the fair values of financial instruments carried at fair value:

Rm Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
 
Financial assets        
Listed investments 6      
Foreign exchange contracts   8    
Financial liabilities        
Put option liabilities (option to buy out non-controlling interests)     909  
Contingent consideration liabilities (arising on business combinations)     127  
Cross-currency and interest-rate swap instruments and foreign exchange contracts     55    

Transfers between fair value hierarchy levels

The group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred. There were no transfers between the fair value hierarchies during the period.

Movement in level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value

The following table shows a reconciliation of the opening and closing carrying values of level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value:

Rm Put options 
liabilities 
Contingent 
consideration 
liabilities 
Total   
Carrying value at beginning of the period 951  42  993   
Arising on acquisition of Axis Group   107  107   
Settlements (34) (19) (53)  
Currency adjustments (8) (3) (11)  
Carrying value at end of period 909  127  1 036   

Level 3 sensitivity information

The fair values of the level 3 financial instruments were estimated by applying an income-approach valuation method including a present value discount technique. The fair value measurements are based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market. Key assumptions used in the valuations include the assumed probability of achieving profit targets, expected future cash flows and the discount rates applied. The assumed profitabilities were based on historical performances but adjusted for expected growth.

Rm Carrying
value
Increase in
carrying value
Decrease in
carrying value
 
Financial instrument | Key assumption        
Put option liabilities | earnings growth 909 28 56  
Contingent consideration liabilities | assumed profits 127   13  

9. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

Rm December 
2019 
  December
2018
  June
2019
 
Capital commitments 233    80   212  
Contingent liabilities 394    421   674  

10. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS DURING THE PERIOD

The information disclosed below is provisional as the initial accounting of all the business combinations is incomplete.

                   
Business combinations during the period   Nature of business   Operating
segment
Date
acquired
Interest
acquired
%
  Purchase
consideration
Rm
 
Acquisitions during the period                  
Axis Group International DMCC     Facilitates and sources products on behalf of customers as well as arranging a route-to-market for companies wanting to trade with China and Asia   Logistics African Regions December 2019   60     175   
Individually immaterial acquisitions               8  
Total purchase consideration transferred – during the period   183  
Acquisitions after the reporting period                  
Geka Pharma (Proprietary) Limited   Pharmaceutical supplies to the healthcare industry in Namibia   Logistics
African
Regions
January
2020
65   78  
ACP Holdings Limited (AKA Fareast Mercantile Ghana)   Importer and distributor of fast-moving consumer goods cross Ghana   Logistics
African
Regions
January
2020
51   289  
MDS Logistics Limited (49% held associate at 31 December 2019)   Provider of integrated supply chain solutions to manufacturers, importers, service providers and wholesale distributors across Nigeria   Logistics
African
Regions
January
2020
57   321  
Purchase consideration transferred after the reporting period (including contingent consideration and fair value of previously held interest)     688  

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition:

Rm Acquisitions 
during the 
period 
    Acquisitions 
after the 
period 
  Geka 
Pharma 
Fareast 
Mercantile 
MDS 
Logistics 
 
Assets                  
Intangible assets  53        160     14  79  67    
Property, plant and equipment, transport fleet and right-of-use assets    6          199       3       196    
Inventories           301     57  201  43    
Trade, other receivables and contract assets        287     100  134  53    
Cash resources        42           42    
   68        989     174  414  401    
Liabilities                            
Income tax liabilities  10        64     16  46    
Interest-bearing borrowings        64     21     43    
Other financial liabilities           134        134       
Trade and other payables and provisions        337     82  201  54    
   15        599     105  351  143    
Acquirees' carrying amount at acquisition  53        390     69  63  258    
Less: Non-controlling interests' proportionate share  (19)       (166)    (24) (31) (111)   
Net assets acquired  34        224     45  32  147    
Purchase consideration transferred  183        688     78  289  321    
– Cash  76        234     47  153  34    
– Fair value of previously held associate           287           287    
– Contingent consideration  107        167     31  136       
Excess purchase consideration over net assets acquired  149        464     33  257  174    

Reasons for the acquisitions

The group acquired a 60% shareholding in Axis Group International DMCC in Dubai for R175 million. Axis Group is strategically aligned to facilitate trade between Imperial’s present customer base and companies based in the Chinese and Asian regions. Axis can facilitate the sourcing and purchasing of products in China and Asia as well as providing a route-to-market for all companies wanting to trade in these particular areas. It has more than 22 years’ experience in this market and is the go-to company for any business wanting to expand or open up trade in the Chinese and Asian region.

The other businesses were acquired to complement and expand our staffing business in South Africa.

Details of contingent consideration for acquisitions concluded during the period

The contingent consideration requires the group to pay the vendors of Axis R107 million over the next three years if the entities’ net profit after tax exceeds certain profit targets.

Acquisition costs incurred for acquisitions concluded during and after the reporting period

Acquisition costs for business acquisitions concluded during and after the reporting period amounted to R14 million and have been recognised as an expense in profit or loss in the “Other non-operating items” line.

Impact of the acquisitions on the results of the group for acquisitions concluded during the period

From the dates of acquisition the businesses acquired during the period contributed revenue of R34 million and operating profit of R2 million. A reliable estimate of the revenue and profit contributions, if the businesses were acquired on 1 July 2019, is not available.

Separate identifiable intangible assets for the Axis Group acquisition

As at the acquisition date the fair value of the separate identifiable intangible assets was R53 million. This fair value, which is classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method (MEEM) valuation technique for contract-based intangible assets, and the relief from royalty method for brand-based intangible assets.

The significant unobservable valuation inputs were as follows: Axis Group
%
 
Brand name    
– Discount rate 19,5  
– Royalty rate 0,3  
Contract-based intangible assets    
– Weighted average discount rates 18,0 – 19,0  
– Terminal growth rate 2,3  
The assumptions used in arriving at projected cash flows were based on past experience and adjusted for any expected changes.  

11. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

Refer to the dividend declaration and to business combinations above.