Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
for the six months ended 31 December 2019
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and its Interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in issue and effective for the Group at 31 December 2019 and the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and financial reporting pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council. The results are presented in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting and comply with the Listings Requirements of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange Limited and the Companies Act of South Africa, 2008. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated annual financial statements as at and for the year ended 30 June 2019.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the supervision of WS Buckton, CA (SA) and were approved by the board of directors on 25 February 2020.
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies adopted and methods of computation used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements are in accordance with IFRS and are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2019, with the exception of the adoption IFRS 16 – Leases as detailed in note 3 below.
3. IFRS STANDARDS THAT BECAME EFFECTIVE DURING THE PERIOD
IFRS 16 – Leases: As lessee
IFRS 16 – Leases, applicable to the group in 2020, introduces a single lease accounting model that requires the group as a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term longer than 12 months.
The Group's previous accounting policy was to expense operating lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term. From 1 July 2019 the group recognised right-of-use assets and lease obligations, which represents the group's right to use the underlying leased assets and its obligations to make lease payments, on the statement of financial position. The right-of-use assets are amortised and interest on the lease liabilities are expensed, both in profit or loss. The operating lease payments previously expensed in profit or loss and classified as a operating cash flow are now accounted for as settlements of the lease obligations on the statement of financial position and interest expense in the statement of profit or loss.
The Group applied IFRS 16 fully retrospective with the impact of the adoption on the financial statements summarised below. The restatements are unaudited. The impact on equity at 1 July 2018 is disclosed in the statement of changes in equity.
The numbers reported for Motus at 30 June 2018 and for the period ended 31 December 2018 were not restated as the deconsolidation of Motus occurred prior to the adoption of IFRS 16.
Rm | 31 December 2019 |
30 June 2019 |
1 July 2018 |
||||
Financial position | |||||||
Assets | |||||||
Right-of-use assets | 5 895 | 4 780 | 5 335 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | 123 | 117 | 115 | ||||
Investments and other financial assets | 48 | 42 | 52 | ||||
Trade, other receivables and contract assets | (65) | (58) | (69) | ||||
Total assets | 6 001 | 4 881 | 5 433 | ||||
Liabilities | |||||||
Interest-bearing borrowings | (21) | (21) | (21) | ||||
Lease obligations | 6 425 | 5 969 | 5 850 | ||||
Trade, other payables and provisions | 7 | (665) | 7 | ||||
Total liabilities | 6 411 | 5 283 | 5 836 | ||||
Total equity | (410) | (402) | (403) |
Profit or loss (Rm) | December 2018 |
June 2019 |
|||
Continuing operations | |||||
Net operating expenses | 875 | 1 797 | |||
Profit from operations before depreciation and recoupments | 875 | 1 797 | |||
Depreciation, amortisation, impairments and recoupments | (748) | (1 534) | |||
Operating profit | 127 | 263 | |||
Foreign exchange (losses) gains | (2) | 6 | |||
Other non-operating items | 5 | ||||
Profit before net finance costs | 125 | 274 | |||
Net finance cost | (123) | (246) | |||
Profit before tax | 2 | 28 | |||
Income tax expense | 3 | (7) | |||
Profit for the period from continuing operations | 5 | 21 | |||
Loss for the period from discontinued operations (CPG only) | (12) | (24) | |||
(7) | (3) | ||||
Earnings per share (cents) | |||||
Basic | (4) | (2) | |||
– Continuing operations | 3 | 10 | |||
– Discontinued operations | (7) | (12) | |||
Diluted | (3) | (2) | |||
– Continuing operations | 2 | 10 | |||
– Discontinued operations | (5) | (12) | |||
The impact on profit attributable to non-controlling interests was insignificant. | |||||
Cash flows | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||
Cash generated by operations before movements in net working capital | 995 | 1 999 | |||
Movements in net working capital | 3 | (4) | |||
Cash generated by operations before interest and taxes paid | 998 | 1 995 | |||
Net interest paid | (158) | (316) | |||
840 | 1 679 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||
Net movement in investments, loans and non-current financial instruments | 3 | 5 | |||
3 | 5 | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||
Payments of lease obligations | (843) | (1 684) | |||
(843) | (1 684) | ||||
Net movement in cash resources |
IFRS 16 – Leases: As lessor
In terms of lessor accounting IFRS 16 – Leases substantially carries forward the requirements in IAS 17 – Leases and accordingly the group continues to account for its leases as operating leases or finance leases. As a result no restatement of previously reported numbers are required.
4. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
December 2019 |
December 2018 |
June 2019 |
|||||
The following major rates of exchange were used in the translation of the | |||||||
group’s foreign operations: | |||||||
SA Rand:Euro | |||||||
– Closing | 15,72 | 16,46 | 16,06 | ||||
– Average | 16,29 | 16,33 | 16,18 | ||||
SA Rand:US Dollar | |||||||
– Closing | 14,01 | 14,39 | 14,10 | ||||
– Average | 14,68 | 14,17 | 14,18 | ||||
SA Rand:Pound Sterling | |||||||
– Closing | 18,51 | 18,42 | 17,95 | ||||
– Average | 18,50 | 18,35 | 18,35 |
5. OTHER NON-OPERATING ITEMS
Rm | December 2019 |
December 2018 |
June 2019 |
||||
Remeasurement of financial instruments not held-for-trading | 51 | ||||||
Remeasurement of put option liabilities | 51 | ||||||
Capital items | (22) | (8) | (1 158) | ||||
Impairment of goodwill | (6) | (65) | (1 139) | ||||
(Loss) profit on disposal of subsidiaries, businesses and associates | (10) | 64 | 64 | ||||
Unimpairment (impairment) of loans advanced to associates | 8 | (73) | |||||
Business acquisition costs | (14) | (7) | (15) | ||||
Net gain on termination of leases | 5 | ||||||
(22) | (8) | (1 107) |
6. NET FINANCE COST
Rm | December 2019 |
December 2018 |
June 2019 |
||||
Net interest paid | (317) | (297) | (657) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fair value losses on interest-rate swap instruments | (21) | (1) | (4) | ||||
(338) | (298) | (661) |
7. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Rm | December 2019 |
December 2018 |
June 2019 |
||||
Goodwill | |||||||
Cost | 7 544 | 7 489 | 7 387 | ||||
Accumulated impairment | (2 483) | (1 142) | (2 477) | ||||
5 061 | 6 347 | 4 910 | |||||
Carrying value at beginning of year | 4 910 | 6 221 | 6 221 | ||||
Net acquisition and disposal of businesses | 148 | 3 | 24 | ||||
Impairment charge | (6) | (65) | (1 400) | ||||
Currency adjustments | 9 | 188 | 65 | ||||
Carrying value at end of period | 5 061 | 6 347 | 4 910 | ||||
Intangible assets | 1 682 | 2 207 | 1 809 | ||||
Goodwill and intangible assets | 6 743 | 8 554 | 6 719 |
8. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value hierarchy
The group’s financial instruments carried at fair value are classified in three categories defined as follows:
-
Level 1 financial instruments are those that are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments.
-
Level 2 financial instruments are those valued using techniques based primarily on observable market data. Instruments in this category are valued using quoted prices for similar instruments or identical instruments in markets which are not considered to be active; or valuation techniques where all the inputs that have a significant effect on the valuation are directly or indirectly based on observable market data.
-
Level 3 financial instruments are those valued using techniques that incorporate information other than observable market data. Instruments in this category have been valued using a valuation technique where at least one input, which could have a significant effect on the instrument's valuation, is not based on observable market data.
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities carried at amortised cost
The fair values of the group’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at amortised cost approximate their carrying values.
The following table presents the valuation categories used in determining the fair values of financial instruments carried at fair value:
Rm | Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
|
Financial assets | ||||
Listed investments | 6 | |||
Foreign exchange contracts | 8 | |||
Financial liabilities | ||||
Put option liabilities (option to buy out non-controlling interests) | 909 | |||
Contingent consideration liabilities (arising on business combinations) | 127 | |||
Cross-currency and interest-rate swap instruments and foreign exchange contracts | 55 |
Transfers between fair value hierarchy levels
The group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred. There were no transfers between the fair value hierarchies during the period.
Movement in level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value
The following table shows a reconciliation of the opening and closing carrying values of level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value:
Rm | Put options liabilities |
Contingent consideration liabilities |
Total | |
Carrying value at beginning of the period | 951 | 42 | 993 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arising on acquisition of Axis Group | 107 | 107 | ||
Settlements | (34) | (19) | (53) | |
Currency adjustments | (8) | (3) | (11) | |
Carrying value at end of period | 909 | 127 | 1 036 |
Level 3 sensitivity information
The fair values of the level 3 financial instruments were estimated by applying an income-approach valuation method including a present value discount technique. The fair value measurements are based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market. Key assumptions used in the valuations include the assumed probability of achieving profit targets, expected future cash flows and the discount rates applied. The assumed profitabilities were based on historical performances but adjusted for expected growth.
Rm | Carrying value |
Increase in carrying value |
Decrease in carrying value |
|
Financial instrument | Key assumption | ||||
Put option liabilities | earnings growth | 909 | 28 | 56 | |
Contingent consideration liabilities | assumed profits | 127 | 13 |
9. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
Rm | December 2019 |
December 2018 |
June 2019 |
|||
Capital commitments | 233 | 80 | 212 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contingent liabilities | 394 | 421 | 674 |
10. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS DURING THE PERIOD
The information disclosed below is provisional as the initial accounting of all the business combinations is incomplete.
Business combinations during the period | Nature of business | Operating segment |
Date acquired |
Interest acquired % |
Purchase consideration Rm |
||||
Acquisitions during the period | |||||||||
Axis Group International DMCC | Facilitates and sources products on behalf of customers as well as arranging a route-to-market for companies wanting to trade with China and Asia | Logistics African Regions | December 2019 | 60 | 175 | ||||
Individually immaterial acquisitions | 8 | ||||||||
Total purchase consideration transferred – during the period | 183 | ||||||||
Acquisitions after the reporting period | |||||||||
Geka Pharma (Proprietary) Limited | Pharmaceutical supplies to the healthcare industry in Namibia | Logistics African Regions |
January 2020 |
65 | 78 | ||||
ACP Holdings Limited (AKA Fareast Mercantile Ghana) | Importer and distributor of fast-moving consumer goods cross Ghana | Logistics African Regions |
January 2020 |
51 | 289 | ||||
MDS Logistics Limited (49% held associate at 31 December 2019) | Provider of integrated supply chain solutions to manufacturers, importers, service providers and wholesale distributors across Nigeria | Logistics African Regions |
January 2020 |
57 | 321 | ||||
Purchase consideration transferred after the reporting period (including contingent consideration and fair value of previously held interest) | 688 |
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition:
Rm | Acquisitions during the period |
Acquisitions after the period |
Geka Pharma |
Fareast Mercantile |
MDS Logistics |
||||
Assets | |||||||||
Intangible assets | 53 | 160 | 14 | 79 | 67 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, transport fleet and right-of-use assets | 6 | 199 | 3 | 196 | |||||
Inventories | 301 | 57 | 201 | 43 | |||||
Trade, other receivables and contract assets | 5 | 287 | 100 | 134 | 53 | ||||
Cash resources | 4 | 42 | 42 | ||||||
68 | 989 | 174 | 414 | 401 | |||||
Liabilities | |||||||||
Income tax liabilities | 10 | 64 | 2 | 16 | 46 | ||||
Interest-bearing borrowings | 3 | 64 | 21 | 43 | |||||
Other financial liabilities | 134 | 134 | |||||||
Trade and other payables and provisions | 2 | 337 | 82 | 201 | 54 | ||||
15 | 599 | 105 | 351 | 143 | |||||
Acquirees' carrying amount at acquisition | 53 | 390 | 69 | 63 | 258 | ||||
Less: Non-controlling interests' proportionate share | (19) | (166) | (24) | (31) | (111) | ||||
Net assets acquired | 34 | 224 | 45 | 32 | 147 | ||||
Purchase consideration transferred | 183 | 688 | 78 | 289 | 321 | ||||
– Cash | 76 | 234 | 47 | 153 | 34 | ||||
– Fair value of previously held associate | 287 | 287 | |||||||
– Contingent consideration | 107 | 167 | 31 | 136 | |||||
Excess purchase consideration over net assets acquired | 149 | 464 | 33 | 257 | 174 |
Reasons for the acquisitions
The group acquired a 60% shareholding in Axis Group International DMCC in Dubai for R175 million. Axis Group is strategically aligned to facilitate trade between Imperial’s present customer base and companies based in the Chinese and Asian regions. Axis can facilitate the sourcing and purchasing of products in China and Asia as well as providing a route-to-market for all companies wanting to trade in these particular areas. It has more than 22 years’ experience in this market and is the go-to company for any business wanting to expand or open up trade in the Chinese and Asian region.
The other businesses were acquired to complement and expand our staffing business in South Africa.
Details of contingent consideration for acquisitions concluded during the period
The contingent consideration requires the group to pay the vendors of Axis R107 million over the next three years if the entities’ net profit after tax exceeds certain profit targets.
Acquisition costs incurred for acquisitions concluded during and after the reporting period
Acquisition costs for business acquisitions concluded during and after the reporting period amounted to R14 million and have been recognised as an expense in profit or loss in the “Other non-operating items” line.
Impact of the acquisitions on the results of the group for acquisitions concluded during the period
From the dates of acquisition the businesses acquired during the period contributed revenue of R34 million and operating profit of R2 million. A reliable estimate of the revenue and profit contributions, if the businesses were acquired on 1 July 2019, is not available.
Separate identifiable intangible assets for the Axis Group acquisition
As at the acquisition date the fair value of the separate identifiable intangible assets was R53 million. This fair value, which is classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method (MEEM) valuation technique for contract-based intangible assets, and the relief from royalty method for brand-based intangible assets.
The significant unobservable valuation inputs were as follows: | Axis Group % |
|
Brand name | ||
– Discount rate | 19,5 | |
– Royalty rate | 0,3 | |
Contract-based intangible assets | ||
– Weighted average discount rates | 18,0 – 19,0 | |
– Terminal growth rate | 2,3 | |
The assumptions used in arriving at projected cash flows were based on past experience and adjusted for any expected changes. |
11. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Refer to the dividend declaration and to business combinations above.