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Imperial achieved a pleasing result for its 2013 financial year. All divisions achieved operating profit growth as the portfolio proved to be resilient amid challenging trading conditions in South Africa and Europe. The group made good progress during the year in enhancing its portfolio of businesses by exiting sub-scale operations, consolidating certain aspects of its South African Logistics business, and adding areas of strategic growth that will maximise returns for our shareholders. Our overarching strategic objective is to drive the improvement of returns on capital, as this is the ultimate generator of value for our shareholders. In line with this objective, the group achieved a return on invested capital (ROIC) of 16,2% for the year against a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 8,8%. Our target is to achieve a ROIC of 4% above WACC through the cycles. The group is continuously seeking growth opportunities in and adjacent to existing industries and geographies. In this respect we have benefited from a full-year contribution of Lehnkering and a six-month contribution from the pharmaceutical logistics-related acquisition of Imperial Health Sciences (previously RTT Health Sciences), which performed ahead of expectation. The integration of Lehnkering took place smoothly which is positive given the size of the business. The transaction has established Imperial’s presence in the highly sophisticated area of chemical logistics and related services. Chemical and pharmaceutical logistics are two promising areas of business due to the high levels of sophistication which is required from us by our clients, creating long-lasting, value-adding relationships. Operating profit generated in Africa outside South Africa rose by 33% to R397 million and has doubled over the last three years. Operating profit from international activities (outside of South Africa) increased to 21% of the group result from 17% in 2012. Following the disposal of sub-scale operations as noted later in this report and in line with our strategy of focusing on our core industries: namely, logistics; distribution of automotive and industrial products; automotive retailing and financial services, the group has now clustered its businesses into three main pillars as described in the group structure on page 14. These three main pillars have reporting segments allocated to them. This reflects the changes to the executive management and how the chief decision-making body, being the executive committee, manages the business units within the group. Business conditions in Imperial’s marketsThe new vehicle market was favourable during the year, growing in South Africa by 7,6%. Good credit availability, improved affordability and continued low interest rates underpinned the growth in the vehicle market. The used car market also improved during the year as a result of new vehicle price inflation. Industrial action impacted the group during the year and could affect the group from time to time. Supply from South Korea was disrupted by strike action and shortened work hours at the Hyundai and Kia plants. In South Africa, the national transport industry strike in the last week of September 2012 and first two weeks of October 2012 significantly curtailed our ability to service our South African transport customers. In the Africa Logistics division, trading conditions in the South African market were challenging. The manufacturing sectors of the South African economy struggled to gain momentum, which impacted on a number of our businesses, and certain segments of the retail sector experienced pressure. The consumer market across many other African countries continued to grow with the increase in the size of the emerging middle class, particularly in those sectors in which our African Logistics businesses have chosen to focus, namely FMCG and pharmaceutical products. In Germany, we experienced tough market conditions due to the slowdown in the European economy. Transport volumes were depressed, although activity levels in the chemical industry and gas shipping market held up well. We also benefited from the German exports into growing markets outside Europe. Competitive trading conditions persisted in the car rental market where rental rates remain under pressure. The impact of a change in revenue mix (increase in insurance replacement business), higher accident costs and hail storms during the year had an adverse impact on operating margins. The autoparts industry is mature and competitive but stable. As a result, we experienced competitive pressures and a decline in consumer spending on discretionary products, like camping equipment and accessories, which impacted us negatively. The current cycle in the motor industry favours our Financial Services pillar. New business growth was driven off the back of an increase in vehicle sales in a favourable new car market. Insurance underwriting conditions in the short-term insurance industry were more challenging, with two large hailstorms having a negative impact during the year. The termination of certain lossmaking books of business, however, contributed positively, resulting in underwriting margins being in line with the prior year. Equity markets were favourable and investment returns higher. Vehicle salesIn South Africa, the group sold 123 737 new and 63 266 used vehicles in the year, respectively 2,9% and 7,9% more than the prior year. The national new vehicle market grew by 7,6% year on year for the 12-month period to June 2013, according to NAAMSA. The Australian and United Kingdom operations sold 10 854 new vehicles, which was in line with the prior year, and 4 346 used vehicles which was 4,3% lower. Overview of resultsSummarised profit or loss
Revenue was 14% higher at R92,4 billion and operating profit increased by 8% to R6,1 billion. Core EPS improved by 15%. The return on equity was 23%. Divisional split of revenue and operating profit
The Logistics pillar had an excellent second half and revenue and operating profit increased by 21% and 11% respectively, for the year. The newly named Africa Logistics division (which includes South Africa) was negatively impacted by the transport workers’ strike during the first half of the year and a struggling South African economy, especially in the manufacturing sector. The Logistics businesses in the rest of Africa, which are involved in the distribution of FMCG and pharmaceutical products, performed well. The International Logistics division had to contend with a slowing European economy during the year but was operationally well managed in an environment where activity levels in some of its core markets were under pressure. This business also benefits from exports from Germany into stronger markets outside Europe. The Automotive and Industrial pillar performed satisfactorily and each division within this pillar delivering growth. Revenue and operating profit in this pillar were up 11% and 5%, respectively. The Distribution, Retail and Allied Services division performed satisfactorily considering some of the challenges faced by it during the year. These include a weakening currency, lack of stock availability on certain products from our principals in South Korea and a more competitive market. Revenue and operating profit was up 13% and 5% respectively. The Automotive Retail division, which represents products of locally based original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and is therefore not involved in the importation of vehicles, had an excellent year, with revenue and operating profit up 16% and 14% respectively. Other Segments are down on both revenue and operating profit which was impacted by NAC being sold during 2013. The Car Rental business had a very good second half and achieved a satisfactory result for the year, despite tough trading conditions in the car rental industry. Revenue growth was encouraging as both revenue days and revenue per day grew. Utilisation also improved from the first half and Auto Pedigree had an excellent year. Revenue and operating profit were up 10% and 6% respectively. The Autoparts business, which forms a valuable part of our motor value chain, includes Midas, Alert Engine Parts, Turbo Exchange and the newly acquired Afintapart. Midas performed satisfactorily in a sluggish and competitive market. Alert, the engine parts business, performed well, while Turbo exchange was negatively impacted by competitively priced imports. Revenue and operating profit were up 8% and 5% respectively. The Financial Services pillar had an excellent year, achieving operating profit growth of 22%. Revenue in the Insurance division improved by 6% and investment income was higher than in the prior year arising from more favourable equity markets. The underwriting margin was in line with the prior year at 7,9% and improved strongly in the second half to 8,6%. This performance was satisfactory considering the high claims (arising from hail damage) that affected the short-term insurance industry during the year. The life insurance unit grew premium income by 15% while the rest of Africa insurance businesses continue to show good growth. Operating profit from the Other Financial Services division, which is mainly represented by LiquidCapital, grew by 22%. The growth was driven by the strong annuity income streams that flow from the service and maintenance plans, vehicle financing alliances and a growing range of value added financial products sold within this division. The group operating margin reduced from 7,0% to 6,6%. This was caused by the reduced margins experienced in the Automotive and Industrial, and Logistics pillars. The Distribution, Retail and Allied Services division achieved an operating margin of 8,7% against 9,3% in the prior year. This decline was mainly caused by the aforementioned supply disruptions, the weakening of the Rand and a more competitive market. Automotive Retail maintained its margin at 2,9%. The margin in the Logistics pillar improved significantly in the second half but was lower than the prior year at 5,0% against 5,4%. This was primarily due to the transport workers’ strike in South Africa during the first half and challenging trading conditions experienced in both the South African and International Logistics divisions during the year. In aggregate, the group’s operating profit grew by 8%, and core earnings per share (core EPS) increased by 15%. Net finance costs increased by 9% to R744 million on higher debt mainly incurred to fund the expansion of the group. Despite the higher net finance costs, interest covered by operating profit remains healthy at 8.2 times (2012: 8.3 times). Income from associates showed an increase of 87%. Mix Telematics, in which Imperial holds a 29% interest, performed well and contributed R39 million (2012: R31 million). MDS Logistics plc, the Nigerian Logistics business, in which we acquired a 49% shareholding effective 26 April 2013, made a positive contribution for two months of this year. Ukhamba also performed better due to the reversal of an impairment in the current year of its investment in Distribution and Warehousing Network Limited (DAWN). The group benefited from a lower effective tax rate of 28,1% compared to 29.3% in the prior year. This was mainly due to the saving of STC, which is no longer applicable. Earnings attributable to non-controlling interests reduced from R408 million to R392 million. This was mainly due to the sale of businesses with minorities, the impact of the strike and an amount of R17 million that was reversed which had been provided for in the prior year. The table below summarises the reconciliation from earnings to core earnings.
Financial position and cash flowSummarised statement of financial position
Total assets increased due to acquisitions, translation effects of a weaker Rand, organic growth and expansion of existing businesses. Goodwill and intangible assets rose to R5,2 billion from R4,2 billion mainly as a result of the RTT Health Sciences acquisition and translation effects of a weaker Rand. Investment in associates increased to R1,3 billion (2012: R889 million) mainly due to the acquisition of 49% of MDS Logistics, a Nigerian Logistics business providing integrated supply chain and logistics solutions. Property, plant and equipment increased by R1,2 billion due acquisition of land and buildings in the Logistics, Automotive Retail and Distribution, Retail and Allied Services divisions and the impact of foreign exchange translation. Net working capital increased by 34% from the prior year due to acquisitions, foreign exchange translation differences and a much improved inventory position in the Distribution, Retail and Allied Services and Automotive Retail divisions compared to the prior year. We are now optimally stocked in these divisions. As a result, our net working capital turn reduced to 17,2 times from 20,6 times in the prior year. Assets and liabilities held-for-sale are for the Tourism division. Net debt to equity (excluding preference shares) at 49% was higher than the prior year (39%). This was mainly due to acquisitions, expansion of existing businesses and share buybacks amounting to R742 million during the year. Translation of our foreign debt due to a weaker Rand also impacted on our debt level at year-end. The net debt level is below the target gearing range of 60% to 80% and still leaves significant room for further expansion of the group. The group’s Euro bond (€236 million) matured and was partly refinanced during the year. A new bond (IPL 7) amounting to R750 million was issued in South Africa and a combination of cash and existing facilities was used to repay the balance of the Euro bond. R5,0 billion of our total debt amounting to R10,6 billion matures in the next 12 months including IPL4 which is due to be repaid in March 2014. R2,3 billion is repayable between July 2014 and June 2017. R3,4 billion is repayable after five years. 56% of our total debt is at fixed interest rates. The group’s liquidity position is strong with R5,9 billion in unutilised facilities. Moody’s has maintained the investment grade issuer credit ratings for Imperial Group Limited and the bonds outstanding under its DMTN and commercial paper programmes. The ratings are as follows:
Certain bank facilities as well as the Euro-syndicated loan facility have a debt covenant of net debt/EBITDA of 3.5:1. In addition, the Euro-syndicated loan facility has an additional covenant that requires the net debt/EBITDA ratio of Imperial Group Limited to be higher than that of Imperial Holdings Limited. As at the reporting period both these ratios were well within the required levels. New business written on service, maintenance and warranty contracts generated by the Financial Services division resulted in insurance, investment, maintenance and warranty contracts growing to R4,0 billion, up 23% from the prior year (2012: R3,2 billion). Shareholders’ equity increased due to higher retained income and
the weakening of the Rand which resulted in gains on the foreign
currency translation reserve of Summarised statement of cash flows
Cash generated by operations before capital expenditure on rental assets was 3% lower than the prior year at R7,2 billion. After financing costs and tax payments net cash flow from operating activities decreased to R5,1 billion, down R184 million when compared to the prior year. This was mainly due to a higher absorption of cash by working capital compared to the prior year, as our inventory position in the Distribution, Retail and Allied Services division increased as we secured more vehicle inventory from our South Korean suppliers. Net replacement and expansion capital expenditure excluding car rental vehicles, was 25% higher than the prior year facilitating the expansion of the group. A net R539 million was spent on acquisitions during the year, as detailed below. We made further investments in associates of R321 million, the major reason being the acquisition of 49% of MDS Logistics plc, a Nigerian Logistics business. Cash flows from investing activities were impacted by our Insurance business increasing its exposure to equity markets and investing its cash into longer-term deposits which benefited the group through good investment returns. Under financing activities, the Euro bond matured and was replaced by a new bond (IPL 7) amounting to R750 million and other shortterm debt. Four million Imperial shares worth R742 million were repurchased in the open market during the year and dividends paid increased from R1,4 billion to R1,8 billion.
Ordinary dividendA final ordinary dividend of 440 cents per share (2012: 380 cents per share) has been declared. This brings the full dividend for the year to 820 cents per share (2012: 680 cents per share), which is up 21% compared to the prior year. Acquisitions and disposals during the yearAcquisitions during the year consisted of:
The group continues to focus on the strategic fit and returns of its businesses. As a result, the following disposals were made:
Strategic intentionsOur overarching strategic objective is to achieve improving returns on capital, as this is the ultimate generator of value for our shareholders. To deliver on this objective, the group is continuously seeking capital-efficient growth opportunities in and adjacent to existing industries and geographies. The main area of Imperial’s future growth will be in the logistics industry and certain areas of product distribution. In Africa, outside of South Africa we will place specific focus on consumer-related logistics and distribution, while our European logistics operations will expand around existing themes, and if the correct opportunities arise, will follow its customers globally. The group has developed significant expertise in the distribution of products which carry strong brands, particularly related to automotive and industrial products, and more recently subsequent to the acquisition of CIC, of consumer products in certain African countries. We will continue pursuing similar opportunities as they have proven to be value enhancing to our portfolio and the group’s earnings. Imperial’s deep involvement in virtually all aspects of the automotive value chain provides us with a competitive advantage in this market while generating the cash needed to grow our operations in areas that offer good growth prospects and will maximise returns to our shareholders in future. We also continue to focus on further improving the returns of automotive businesses that are not achieving our target returns on invested capital, for example our car rental operations. Our strategy is therefore centred on generating cash in the automotive business to grow the logistics operations, while still continually pursuing opportunities to enrich our involvement in the automotive value chain.
Non-financial performance at a glance
Building a robust skills pipelineWe recognise that skilled people offer the business a powerful competitive advantage, particularly in a global environment of critical skills shortages, and skills development is therefore a key business driver across Imperial’s many diverse operations. We invested R175 million in various training initiatives during the year. These include our ongoing artisan and technician training programmes, which trained 770 apprentices within the marketplace during the year. We have by the expansion of our academies, increased our annual intake capacity to 1 400 apprentices. These are more apprentices than our businesses can absorb, but we have taken the long-term view that investment in the overall upliftment of the country’s technical skills can only be good for the country and our business. The Imperial Technical Training Academy (ITTA) brand is becoming a recognised and reliable service provider to the industry and is now acknowledged as an industry benchmark. ITTA promoted “The Year of the Artisan” in line with a call by Minister Blade Nzimande for closer collaboration between industry, education, Further Education and Training Colleges (FETs) and government. It established a number of critical initiatives signifying promising cooperation between the roleplayers. We also continued to invest in management development programmes to grow young talent into management positions, in line with our transformation strategy and our approach to promoting from within the business. These programmes are working well in building a robust succession pipeline. Investing in communitiesThe Imperial and Ukhamba Community Development Trust expanded its programme to 10 beneficiary schools during the year, with a focus on leveraging school libraries to enhance the literacy levels among learners in the foundation phase. The Trust has a long history of establishing libraries at beneficiary schools but this year took the library programme a step further by training up librarians to permanently staff the school libraries. This has been coupled with intense reading programmes for learners and has increased utilisation of the libraries at all our schools. Some 10 000 learners now benefit from the Trust’s programme. AppreciationThe ongoing success of Imperial relies on the commitment, talent and energy of our people, to whom we would like to extend our gratitude on behalf of management and the board. We are also grateful to our business partners, suppliers and customers for continuing to support us during the year. We would like to extend a special note of thanks to Hafiz Mahomed who retired as director, effective 30 June 2013. Hafiz joined the group as financial manager in 1982 and was appointed to the board in March 1992. He has played an instrumental and key role in our success over 30 years of dedicated service and we wish him well in his retirement. He will remain in the employ of the group until the end of 2013 in order to ensure a seamless handover of his responsibilities to his successor, Osman Arbee. ProspectsImperial’s financial position remains strong despite significant organic and acquisitive growth and share buy-backs in the recent past. In South Africa, we expect trading conditions in the logistics industry to remain challenging, driven by a weak economy especially in the manufacturing sector. As a result, the division underwent a strategic consolidation process, which positions it well to be more competitive and cost effective in a tough market. We expect the benefits of this process to be realised in the 2014 financial year. Prospects in the rest of Africa are good, as our expansion into the continent continues gaining momentum, especially in consumer markets. CIC together with the new acquisitions of RTT Health Sciences (now Imperial Health Services) and MDS Logistics plc Nigeria, provide the ideal platform to take advantage of growth opportunities in these markets. Imperial Logistics International remains well positioned in attractive niches in the German logistics industry. Despite the tough economic conditions in Europe, we are positive about the division’s prospects and its ability to show growth due to its positioning and the industries it serves. We will continue to follow our customers who are entering new markets and potential acquisitions will be a growth driver. We anticipate tougher trading conditions in the new motor vehicle market during the year ahead. Reduced disposable income, a weaker currency and the high base created by strong volume gains in the last four years all present headwinds for growth. While our inventory position has improved, we expect the market to be more competitive as market conditions get tougher. The weaker local currency will impact new car margins, prices and ultimately demand. As a result of new vehicle price increases, the used car market should improve further and after-sales parts and service revenues will continue to benefit from the increase in the installed base of vehicles, especially in the brands we represent. Conditions in the Car Rental business are expected to remain competitive. Auto Pedigree should continue benefiting from the improving used car market. The Autoparts business is not affected directly by new vehicle sales and despite an increasingly competitive market we should continue to perform solidly as initiatives to expand its product range and geographic footprint bear fruit. In the year ahead Regent will focus on improving its underwriting result, which will be supported by its recent exit from underperforming insurance product lines. Our investment portfolio will continue to be prudently managed and while we cannot predict the performance of investment markets and our investment returns, we are confident that our underwriting performance will improve in the year ahead. The rate of growth in the underlying books of business in LiquidCapital will be impacted by slower growth in the new vehicle market. However, its financial performance will be underpinned by the strong annuity revenue streams that flow from the installed base of business it has generated in the last few years. While it will be difficult to achieve meaningful growth under current market conditions in the 2014 financial year, the group is well positioned to take advantage of organic growth and acquisition opportunities.
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